Since 2017, our primary focus in the realm of Child Protection has been on the rescue, rehabilitation, and reintegration of Helpless and Street Children. By the end of the 2022/23 period, we successfully rescued a total of 218 children. Our efforts extended beyond mere rescue, encompassing thorough rehabilitation processes. We diligently identified and counseled the families of these children, providing support to create a conducive environment for their growth within the family. Our dedication also led to the successful reunification of numerous children with their families.
Recognizing that some children faced challenges with undisclosed family identities, we implemented effective long-term protection measures for their well-being. The organization voluntarily operates a Transit Home, we named it “Puspakunja” . This home, authorized by the Provincial Government and registered under the National Child Right Council, relies primarily on community support due to limited financial assistance from the government.
Street children often exhibit behavior that differs significantly from that of children in more stable environments. Without proper understanding and support, they can become extremely violent and rebellious. Many resort to consuming substances like dendrites and other drugs while living on the streets, leading to addiction. Consequently, the first few weeks after their rescue can be particularly challenging to manage.
During this period, their cravings for drugs often lead to abusive behavior towards younger children in the home. They may resort to screaming, attempted escapes, threats against caregivers, destruction of property, locking themselves in rooms, and even ingesting hazardous substances such as toilet cleaner or detergent. Additionally, they may use profanity and abusive language towards anyone in their vicinity. Handling such behaviors requires patience, understanding, and specialized support to help them recover and reintegrate into a healthier lifestyle.
In our efforts to address common addictions among rescued children, we prioritize engagement in counseling sessions and organizational activities. For those who have been grappling with addiction for an extended period or who exhibit mental and physical disabilities, we facilitate referrals to specialized facilities equipped with the necessary skills to support them effectively.
It's important to note that among the children we assist, some are HIV positive or suffer from mental instability due to previous injuries or trauma. To cater to their unique needs, we have established specialized services to ensure they receive the care and attention required for their well-being.
Recognizing the detrimental impact of prolonged dendrite and drug use on children's health, we coordinate with health institutions to provide regular health check-ups for all rescued children post-rescue. This holistic approach aims to address not only their immediate needs but also their long-term health and recovery journey.
The process of observing noticeable improvements in the health and behavior of street children typically spans from 3 to 6 months, while complete transformations may take anywhere from 1 to 2 years. Remarkably, there are numerous success stories of individuals who have undergone rehabilitation at our institution and are now leading normal, successful lives.
Initially, upon rescue, some of these individuals find employment in various fields such as carpentry, masonry, house painting, while others choose to continue their education from the comfort of their homes. These diverse paths signify the restoration of normalcy and opportunity in their lives.
Reflecting on our efforts thus far, we take pride in the progress achieved and the positive impact witnessed. It's heartening to see the tangible results of our dedication and commitment to the well-being and rehabilitation of street children.
The home collaborates closely with government hospitals for medical support and government schools to ensure the education of rescued children. Those who have become acclimated and have built trust attend school physically, while newcomers receive education within the home itself. The in-house school provides comprehensive support aligned with the school curriculum, and all children participate in school exams.
The tangible evidence of transformative change is evident in our ongoing efforts. We continue to rescue children from areas such as Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City, to Bhairahawa Municipality and the children came there from all district of Lumbini Province and beyond. Up until the Nepali calendar year 2077 Chaitra, we have maintained a consistent schedule of monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly, and as-needed rescue operations. Moreover, our organization extends protection to children rescued from both law enforcement and the community.
In our observation, the main reason children often end up as street children is frequently linked to domestic violence. Gender-based violence, including domestic abuse, is pervasive, especially in low-income households, amplifying the vulnerability of children. They bear the brunt of such violence, experiencing physical, emotional, and psychological harm. In many cases, children subjected to domestic violence feel compelled to leave home to escape the torment they endure.
Furthermore, factors such as lack of parental affection, mistreatment within the school environment, and negative peer influence contribute to their decision to flee. Recognizing the detrimental impact of domestic violence on children's well-being is crucial. It necessitates comprehensive efforts to address the root causes, provide support mechanisms, and create safer environments for children and families alike.
Presently, our rescue operations are conducted in collaboration with Babalika Khojatlas Kendra 104, underscoring our commitment to safeguarding vulnerable children and facilitating their rehabilitation and integration into society.